I often listen to "connoisseurs" and say that jade has "36 water, seventy-two beans, one hundred and eight blue". What does this mean? In fact, this is not to say that there are 36 kinds of jadeites in water, and 72 kinds of jadeites in the beans, but there are many varieties of jadeite, and the color of the water is complex.
Let's take a look at the classification of the jadeite species.
First, [glass type]
Glass type jade, as the name suggests, is as transparent as glass, the quality is very fine, the crystal particles are dense, and it is the best in jade. A very intuitive feature of the glass species is that the naked eye is intuitively fluorescent, which is what the experts say. Its texture is delicate and pure, its color is pure, bright, rich and even green. The old pits are very fine, so it is very difficult to see the "green" with the naked eye. The hardness of the glass type jade is about 7 and is the highest hardness in the jadeite, and the highest grade among all the germplasm. When such jadeite has white cotton or other impurities, it will be very noticeable. Glass type jade has colorless, called "white glass" in the line; also has a certain color, such as blue, green.
Second, [water species]
The water jadeite jade structure is slightly thicker than the glass type, and the gloss and transparency are also slightly lower than the old pit glass species and similar or equivalent to the ice species. It is characterized by transparency such as water but soft luster. The internal structure is meticulous, and there are a few "corrugations", or a small amount of cracks and stone patterns. Occasionally, there are very few impurities and cotton willows. It is a variety of mid-up and mid-range in the jade. The color of jadeite is mainly colorless (clear water), light green (green water), light blue (blue water) and light purple (purple water). In the market, the price of clear water and purple water is the highest, followed by green water and blue water.
Third, [ice type]
Ice type, the surface is glassy, ​​between transparent and translucent, the texture is as cold as ice. The transparency of ice-type jade is second to that of glass, although it is also very transparent, but after all, there is a little more impurities. Ice jade looks pure and transparent. Unlike glass, it has only three points of warmth, but it has seven points of coldness. Although ice jade is not as precious as glass jade, in real life, the real ice jade is also unavoidable for commercial reasons. If there is green or blue in the ice jade, it is called "ice type floating flower jade", and there is no color for "white ice". The value of these two types of ice has no obvious difference. Ice is a mid-range or mid-range jade, the price of white ice bracelet is about tens of thousands of yuan, and the number of white ice pendants is between several thousand and ten thousand yuan.
Fourth, [Furong species]
Furong kind of jade has a hint of hibiscus. Hibiscus is emerald green, light, soft and pure, and its color is generally pale green, without yellow tone, green is purer, and the body color is consistent, so it makes people feel more clear. The hibiscus species has a slightly pinkish base. If there are several dark green "marks", it is called "Furong qingling root." If there is an irregular green "mark", it is called "Huaqing Furong". The texture of the hibiscus species is finer than that of the beans, and the structure is slightly grainy, but the boundaries of the particles are not visible. It is transparent to translucent. Although it is not as good as glass, it is not inferior to ice. Although it is not thick but clear, it is moderately priced and easy to be accepted by ordinary people.
Five, [糯 species]
The eucalyptus jadeite can be further divided into glutinous ice and glutinous rice. The ice type refers to a species that is slightly turbid than the ice type, just like the slightly more ice, and some scholars classify it as ice. The glutinous rice jade has a lower degree of transparency, and there are often many fine impurity components scattered inside the jadeite, which makes people feel not only turbid, but also not pure enough. The proportion of the species in the jade is relatively large. Depending on the quality of the water color, the bracelets are between tens of yuan and several million yuan, generally more than 6,000 yuan.
Sixth, [Golden Silk]
The formation of gold silk jade is very distinctive. Its grain is unique, or the bright or rich emerald green is a filamentous distribution. Sometimes the silk is thin and parallel to the bracelet; sometimes it is a little bit Black silk, with it. In short, the most important feature of the golden silk is its silk, which is parallel to each other. It can be clearly seen with the naked eye that the emerald green appears intermittently in a certain direction, and the silk can be thick and thin. Generally, the gold silk has a water content of one to one and a half minutes, and it is transparent to translucent. The texture is fine and smooth, and the cracked cotton has less grain. If you tap the green body, you can still hear the crisp sound of the metal, which is beautiful. [In addition, the price of silk silk is generally higher than that of chaotic silk, silk and black silk. Gold silk is a medium-to-high-end jadeite, with pendants generally ranging from 10,000 yuan to hundreds of thousands of yuan. High-quality gold wire bracelets can be as high as several million yuan.
Seven, [flower green]
The color of the green jade is green and veiny, extremely irregular; the texture is thick and thin, translucent. Its background color is light green or other colors. Such as light gray or bean blue, its structure is mainly fiber and fine-grain-medium structure. The characteristics of Huaqing Jade are green uneven. Some are more dense, some are more sparse, and the colors are deep and shallow. The flower green jade is processed into accessories, pendants and carvings. Because of its delicate texture and low transparency, it is rarely used as a bracelet. It is a mid-range jade.
Eight, [oil green]
Oily green jade, its transparency and luster look oily, is the middle and low-end jade in the market, commonly used in the production of pendants, bracelets, but also made ring face. The green color of the oil green is obviously impure, contains gray and blue components, so it is dull and not bright enough. The color of the oily green jade tends to be darker, and the gray color is darker. Most of the oily greens are jadeite, the head is very poor, and the price of the pendant is only about two or three hundred yuan. . The high-grade oil and green jadeite is rare in number, its color is very uniform, the transparency is very good, and the price ranges from several thousand yuan to several tens of thousands.
Nine, [Malay]
Although the texture of the jade is fine, it is opaque and the surface is shiny like porcelain. The horse jade is mostly green, and the base is blue and white. The green often has a very thin white strip, sometimes with a block of white cotton. The value of horse teeth is not high in today's market, it is a mid-range cargo. The jade pieces in the market are mostly plate fingers, cigarette holders and snuff bottles.
Ten, [beans]
Bean species is a very vivid name. Jadeite is a kind of polycrystal. Most of the jade crystals are short columns. When the boundaries of these short columnar crystals are clear, they look like a grain of green beans, so they are called beans. Due to the coarse particles, the transparency tends to be poor. The experts call it very dry, the beans are very common varieties, the quality is poor, and the price is naturally cheap.
XI, [Tie Longsheng]
Tie Longsheng means full green in Burmese. This kind of emerald green is bright and thick, the texture is loose, the water head is very poor, and it is almost opaque. It is generally used to make jewelry with a very thin thickness. The high-end iron dragon has pure green color, and the water is also very good. The price is between several thousand yuan and several hundred thousand yuan. The worst should be the color is black and green, the color distribution is uneven and the crystal particles are very thick. It can vary from one hundred to several hundred yuan.
Twelve, [white background]
The white color of the white is characterized by white as snow, green on the white base is very bright, white and green. This variety of jade is easily recognizable: green is spotted on a white background with poor transparency and is opaque or slightly transparent. Most of the varieties are mid-range jade, a few green and white, green and beautiful, good color, the bottom is very coordinated, up to the high-end grade.
Thirteen, [Red Dragonfly]
Red dragonfly, all red jadeites dominated by red tones, the hue of which includes the hue shifted by red as the center, including yellow red, orange red, maroon, bright red, etc., the hue has a certain depth change, some Light, somewhat shallow. The color of the red emerald is not the color of the jadeite mineral crystal itself, but the color formed by the foreign iron element entering the gap between the jade crystals. It belongs to the secondary color of the jadeite, so the red color of the jadeite is generally located below the epidermis or the epidermis of the jadeite raw material. s position. Sometimes it exists in the same jade as the green and violet, commonly known as "Fu Lu Shou" or "Taoyuan Sanjieyi". Good red ochre, with glass luster, translucent, and extremely expensive.
Fourteen, [violet]
Violet species is a kind of purple jade, which is a special variety, and it is customary to call "spring". This kind of very beautiful color is generally lighter, like the purple color of violet orchid, hence the name. According to their different shades, they can be generally divided into pink purple, solan purple, blue purple and so on. The pink-purple texture is relatively thin, and the transparency is better; the eggplant purple is less frequent; while the blue-violet is generally thicker, it can also be called purple bean. In practice, "spring" is often divided into purple spring and red spring. The value of red spring is higher, and purple spring is slightly lower. If you get the blue spring of strange pile (blue jade), the price change will have greater flexibility. Although it is not the best, it is a variety that the jade merchants and collectors are willing to cherish.
Fifteen, [Huang Wei]
Astragalus, color from yellow to brown or brown, with a low degree of transparency, often located above the red scorpion, closer to the epidermis. In the market, the value of red peony is higher than that of scutellaria, and scutellaria is higher than brown sassafras, and the price of brown sassafras is second. Natural high-quality yellow scorpion, also known as "golden jade", is orange or honey color, crystal clear and translucent, color fresh and even, is a top grade of scutellaria, relatively rare, valuable.
XVI, [å¢¨ç¿ ]
The characteristic of the ink green is that the surface looks black, but in the transmitted light, it shows dark dark green or dark green. Mo Cui is not a jade, black agate, black black stone, they are different jade. In addition to its crystal clear texture, the main thing is that its rich and magnificent, rich and connotative color won people's favorite. The particles of Mo Cui are generally fine and have poor transparency. The internal asbestos is generally grayish white or blue-white, and the shape and distribution of asbestos are very irregular. The quality of the ink is very expensive, the gloss is strong, the particles are fine and the structure is dense, and the price of the white cotton is very low.
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