In the 16th century, jade was introduced to China from Myanmar. Since then, jade has been deeply rooted in China. After a long history of evolution, the long-standing Chinese traditional culture and the king of jade, jade, infiltrate each other, sublimate and gradually combine, and Chinese traditional culture is reflected in the jade.
Chinese traditional culture of prosperity
Since ancient times, in the eyes of the Chinese, "Fu" is a lucky word. For thousands of years, "Fu" has been interpreted as a deep-rooted culture. Up to the emperor's phase, down to the civilian population, all of the "blessings" as an ideal realm of life, people seeking blessings, blessings, and blessings, "blessing" has become the common psychology of the Chinese nation. Fu culture is the core of Chinese auspicious culture. Auspicious culture includes five aspects of Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi, and Cai. “Fu†is the first of the five themes, and is the generalization and representative of various auspicious cultures. It is a unique tradition of the Chinese nation. The essence of culture. The meaning of "Five Fortunes" in Chinese culture is not only material satisfaction, it also condenses the Chinese people's ethical feelings, life consciousness and aesthetic taste.
Fu culture is also well represented in the theme of jade carving.
The symbol and totem of ancient Chinese culture. The ancients believed that the dragon was the length of the scales and had the ability to change infinitely. The phoenix was the king of the birds and was the auspicious embodiment. Where there are dragons and phoenixes, the world must be peaceful and the grain will be harvested. In the carvings of the emerald, one dragon and one phoenix is ​​called "the dragon and the phoenix", which is the embodiment of the praying spirit of the ancient Chinese people with the dragon and the phoenix as the totem.
It is the auspicious beast of ancient legends that is lucky to enter the treasure. It is said to be the nine princes of the Dragon King. It is a staple of gold and silver treasures, and it can only be inaccessible. Therefore, the folks have the saying that "there is a strong luck in the journey, and the second is the source of money, and the three touches the blue clouds." In the jade carving, the jadeite is also one of the commonly used subjects, which represents people's desire for wealth and the embarrassment of a prosperous life. When purchasing jade enamel, pay attention to the jade 貔貅 貔貅 is divided into male and female.
The ancients believed that bats, elk, and peaches were all auspicious objects. The three of them together were called "Fu Lushou" (harmonic), which means that Fulu is both perfect and healthy and longevity. The theme of jade carving like this is also the tradition of the ancients to send love to things. The Zodiac is also a brilliant crystallization of Chinese traditional blessing culture. In China, the zodiac can be said to be one of the symbols of life that follows people's life. It is based on the ancient Chinese people's incomparable love for nature and the infinite reverence for the human friend, the animal. The zodiac is also a traditional theme in jade carving. Fu culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its content is rich and its connotation is profound, and jade is an important carrier for inheriting Chinese traditional blessing culture. When people wear jade to enjoy the beauty, they also wear the blessings. As the saying goes, wearing gold is rich and wealthy, Dai Yubao is safe.
Chinese traditional Confucian culture
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the rise of Confucian culture, the aristocratic Tuqing began to admire the “view of things and virtues†and advertised “the gentleman like jadeâ€. Jade was given the essence of absorbing the beauty of the sun, the moon and the mountains, and condensing the beauty of the human world. "The gentleman is better than the jade", combining the warm and smooth jade of jade with the virtue of the gentleman, so the saying that jade has five virtues, nine virtues, and eleven virtues came into being. According to the book "Book of Rites? Yuzao", "the ancient gentleman will admire the jade, the right levy, the left official month, so the gentleman in the car will hear the sound of sorrow and sorrow, the line will sing the jade; the residence will be Pei, the dynasty will admire." "The Book of Songs? Guofeng? Papaya" also includes: "Take me papaya, report it to Qiong. I voted for the peach, and reported it to Qiongyao. I voted for the wood Li, and reported it to Qiong." "Yangyang" also records "I sent Yu, I thought about it, why give it, Qionggui Yupei". The wind of Chongyu in ancient China can be seen. As a gentleman, he pursues his pursuit of ideal morality more than the innocent and smoothness of jade, and hones his own personality, and is surrounded by fine jade. Even "the gentleman has no reason, the jade does not go to the body", this is the theoretical basis for the enduring culture of Chinese jade culture, and also the spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation's 8000-year-old love for jade.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jade was brought into China by a coward who was expeditioned in Myanmar. It was green and lustrous, crystal and moist, and the appearance was beautiful and gentle, but the essence was just soft and soft, which coincided with the moral realm pursued by the gentleman. People combine the hard texture of jade, the crystal luster, the warm water head, the changing color and the awkward characteristics with the gentleman's benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage and clean five virtues. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was even more fond of jade, calling the jadeite "the emperor jade." Since then, the emerald has become the object of popular pursuit, becoming a green elf with a strong Confucian culture.
Chinese traditional jade carving craft
The ancients said that although jade has a beautiful quality, it lies in the stone, not worthy of good work, and no rubble. The ancient Chinese believed that the beautiful jade lies in carving, the beautiful jade comes from the day after tomorrow, the beautiful jade comes from man-made, and the beautiful jade lies in the creation of endless life. The jade carving craft has the same 8000 years of history in Chinese history. As early as the late Neolithic period, the Chinese nation had the tools to cure jade. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the jade became a profession, and the jade became a ceremonial utensil and a decorative piece. The ancients used the rotating rafts, smashed with sand and water, and with the perseverance and infinite wisdom to sculpt exquisite jade. "The stone of the mountain, you can attack the jade" This is a famous saying that the true meaning of Daiyu. In the jade carving industry, there is a jingle that describes the operation of the jade carving in the past: "A round of bright moonlights, the sea of ​​people is not deep, the day is not moving, and the two feet are hanging in the sky." Until now, the jade carving workers of the factory are innovating. At the same time of technology, it still inherits the fine jade carving skills of the ancients and the character of diligence and wisdom of the ancestors.
The jade carving is the inheritance and innovation of the traditional jade carving process. The so-called jade is not a weapon. Every piece of perfect jade jewelry is indispensable to the craftsman's careful polishing. Because the color of the jade is diverse, and there are several different colors of green, yellow and purple on the same jade, the beauty carving process is more convenient in the jade carving, which gives the craft masters a greater Design space. The pretty craftsmanship is like a magical pen, turning the decay into magic, combining the beauty of the jade material with the craft beauty of the jade carving technique to reach the realm of harmony between man and nature. In addition, traditional jade carving techniques such as hollowing and chain-locking are also widely used in jade carvings. The carving of jade is not only the inheritance of traditional jade carving techniques and techniques, but also the inheritance and development of the Chinese people's diligent, intelligent, persistent and enterprising national spirit and strong and long-standing Chinese traditional culture. Since the beginning of civilization, the Chinese people’s feelings of Chongyu and Aiyu have taken root. The wisdom of the Eastern civilization shines brightly on the emerald. It is a bright pearl in the development of Chinese traditional culture and deserves our cherish. Time flies, history shuttles.
The jade of the king of Yuzhong, the essence of the jade of the oriental classical culture, and the history of the Chinese civilization, all of which linger through the glory of jade culture, the jade is stone, but in the long accumulation of human social life Constantly knowing and refining, it enriches the blessing and pursuit of human beings for a better life. The patterns carved by the jadeite are reflected in the edification and precipitation of thousands of years of culture through the following expressions.
The first is to express abstract concepts through the use of allegorical and symbolic techniques and the use of specific images of nature. For example, turtles, cranes, pines, cypresses, etc. mean longevity, expressing people's expectations and wishes for health and longevity; peony and magnolia symbolize wealth and express people's yearning for a better life; the old three friends, bamboo and plum symbolize elegance and purity, express friends A pure friendship between.
Second, use the homonyms or homophonic sounds of Chinese characters to express blessings. For example, "fish" and "yu" express more than a year, "bat" and "fu", "deer" and "lu", "beast" and "shou" to express Fu, Lu, and Shou complete.
Third, directly use auspicious words to express people's expectations. Such as blessing, birthday, hi word; finally, you can use markers and symbols to represent auspicious
"Jade will be intentional, meaning will be auspicious", from the use of dragons, phoenixes, Xiangyun, Ganoderma lucidum, wishful expression of people's pursuit of happy life and good luck, wish to express health through Shouxing, Shoutao, turtle, crane, pine, cypress The longevity and longevity of longevity; from the use of 鸳鸯, 蒂 连, white-headed birds, fish, lotus leaves to express the love of the husband and wife, the family and everything, as a gift of wedding and festive gifts and prosperity, to use the bottle, Ruyi expresses the peace and tranquility of people in modern society for peace and peace. From the use of lychee, longan, walnut, squid, bamboo, etc., symbolizes people's longing for personal accomplishment and career career, and the use of Guanyin. , Buddhism, Zhong Rong, Guan Gong, Zhang Fei, etc., said that people hope that under the protection of certain gods, life, career, health, and all things will be evil spirits, and the cultural meaning of jade products will enrich the richness of Chinese jade culture. Connotation is a dazzling wonder in the Chinese traditional culture garden!
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